import math
import os
import sys

import cv2
import numpy as np
import pytesseract

def main(image_file, tess_args):
    """
    OCR the image and output the text to a file with an extension that is ready
    to be used in Tesseract training (.gt.txt).

    Tries to crop the image so that only the relevant text gets passed to Tesseract.

    Returns the name of the text file that contains the text.
    """
    directory, filename = os.path.split(image_file)
    filename_sans_ext, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
    image = cv2.imread(image_file, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
    cropped = crop_to_text(image)
    ocr_data_dir = os.path.join(directory, "ocr_data")
    os.makedirs(ocr_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
    out_imagepath = os.path.join(ocr_data_dir, filename)
    out_txtpath = os.path.join(ocr_data_dir, "{}.gt.txt".format(filename_sans_ext))
    cv2.imwrite(out_imagepath, cropped)
    if not tess_args:
        d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules["table_ocr"].__file__)
        tessdata_dir = os.path.join(d, "tessdata")
        tess_args = ["--psm", "7", "-l", "table-ocr", "--tessdata-dir", tessdata_dir]
    txt = ocr_image(cropped, " ".join(tess_args))
    with open(out_txtpath, "w") as txt_file:
        txt_file.write(txt)
    return out_txtpath

def crop_to_text(image):
    MAX_COLOR_VAL = 255
    BLOCK_SIZE = 15
    SUBTRACT_FROM_MEAN = -2

    img_bin = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(
        ~image,
        MAX_COLOR_VAL,
        cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,
        cv2.THRESH_BINARY,
        BLOCK_SIZE,
        SUBTRACT_FROM_MEAN,
    )

    img_h, img_w = image.shape
    horizontal_kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (int(img_w * 0.5), 1))
    vertical_kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (1, int(img_h * 0.7)))
    horizontal_lines = cv2.morphologyEx(img_bin, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, horizontal_kernel)
    vertical_lines = cv2.morphologyEx(img_bin, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, vertical_kernel)
    both = horizontal_lines + vertical_lines
    cleaned = img_bin - both

    # Get rid of little noise.
    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (3, 3))
    opened = cv2.morphologyEx(cleaned, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
    opened = cv2.dilate(opened, kernel)

    contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(opened, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
    bounding_rects = [cv2.boundingRect(c) for c in contours]
    NUM_PX_COMMA = 6
    MIN_CHAR_AREA = 5 * 9
    char_sized_bounding_rects = [(x, y, w, h) for x, y, w, h in bounding_rects if w * h > MIN_CHAR_AREA]
    if char_sized_bounding_rects:
        minx, miny, maxx, maxy = math.inf, math.inf, 0, 0
        for x, y, w, h in char_sized_bounding_rects:
            minx = min(minx, x)
            miny = min(miny, y)
            maxx = max(maxx, x + w)
            maxy = max(maxy, y + h)
        x, y, w, h = minx, miny, maxx - minx, maxy - miny
        cropped = image[y:min(img_h, y+h+NUM_PX_COMMA), x:min(img_w, x+w)]
    else:
        # If we morphed out all of the text, assume an empty image.
        cropped = MAX_COLOR_VAL * np.ones(shape=(20, 100), dtype=np.uint8)
    bordered = cv2.copyMakeBorder(cropped, 5, 5, 5, 5, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, None, 255)
    return bordered
def ocr_image(image, config):
    return pytesseract.image_to_string(
        image,
        config=config
    )